Last Prophet Of Allah.
The term 'human rights' is a relatively new one, replacing the term "natural rights" only recently. For John Locke everyone (except slaves) had the right to Life, Liberty and Property(1). There is a misconception among many people like Louis Henkin who says that "Human rights is an idea of our time"(2). Similarly people are mistaken by considering Magna Carta (1215 A.D.) as a milestone, rather than underline the exquisite principles of humanity and dignity well articulated in the Holy Book 'Quran' and Prophet Muhammad's (pbuh) pragmatic humanitarian life (known as Sunnah).
The 1215 A.D. Magna Carta was simply a concession extracted from nominal superior King John by force. Here, the Barons of England obliged King John to grant them and their heirs in perpetuity a series of liberties which are for most part very specific and related to particular grievances concerning, for example the institution of warship and inheritance. In sum the Magna Carta as a whole was based on the principle that the subjects of the King owe him duty only if he meets their claims. This is clearly a political bargain or contract.
But when we go through (644-656 C.E.) - original text of the Quran (which acts as a constitution in its broad meaning not only for Muslims but for whole humanity) and the sayings and traditions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), we simply trace human rights in its entirety not only as universal but as well as inalienable and fundamental.
Unfortunately, Islam is often portrayed as a religion supporting violent endeavors and the subordination of women. In fact, Islam is a religion of peace and liberation, preaching equality among humanity and transcending race and gender.
